Leopards may rule the top of the food chain in their ecosystems, but even these powerful predators can fall to an unlikely challenger: the honey badger. A leopard’s agility and strength make it a formidable hunter, but the comparatively pint-sized honey badger is not easily intimidated, especially when it comes to protecting its young. Mother honey badgers, as seen in this YouTube video, are especially fierce.
Honey Badgers and Their Fearless Reputation
Honey badgers use scent marking to claim their territory.
©YouTube/Latest Sightings – Original
The honey badger isn’t large, but it is certainly formidable. Measuring 29 to 38 inches long with a 5 to 9-inch tail, these fearsome creatures stand just 9 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 15 and 30 pounds. However, their bodies are dense and solid, with an impressive arsenal for both offense and defense.
Honey badgers have short, strong legs, and their front feet are armed with 1.5-inch-long sharp claws — ideal for both digging and defense. They also have large, thick skulls and powerful teeth that can bite through tortoise shells and bone. They are relentless and persistent hunters who may travel 20 miles in pursuit of a meal. Known for their ferocity and fearlessness, honey badgers can tackle prey as large as antelopes, such as the South African oryx.
Their strong bodies are covered in thick, coarse black-and-white hair, which provides an initial layer of protection. Beneath this tough coat is the badger’s remarkably thick skin, which is so tough that it cannot be punctured by porcupine quills, bee stings, or even dog bites.
Honey badgers also have a special secret weapon: a unique immunity to snake venom. They regularly hunt and eat venomous snakes and scorpions. While the potent venom of a Cape cobra might temporarily knock a honey badger out, it is not fatal; the badger will simply recover after a few hours of rest.
The Stealth and Strategy of a Leopard
Leopards can weigh 60 to 200 pounds.
©YouTube/Latest Sightings – Original
Leopards are apex predators that sit at the top of the food chain in many regions of Africa and Asia. Swift and agile, these big cats rely on stealth and ambush to secure their meals. They frequently use tall grass and bushes to stalk their prey at close range. In mountainous regions or areas with tall trees, leopards also launch surprise attacks from above. Their main diet consists of medium-sized animals like antelopes.
However, they are opportunistic eaters and will also prey on birds, wildebeest, fish, and even small primates, depending on their location. When necessary, leopards aren’t above scavenging or stealing food from other predators like hyenas or lions. After a successful hunt, leopards sometimes drag their kills into tall trees. This keeps their meal safe from scavengers and allows the cats to eat undisturbed.
Leopards are fast and cunning, but while they might seem able to overpower any smaller creature, honey badgers are a special exception. A honey badger can fiercely defend itself from much larger predators, even dangerous leopards.
The Honey Badger’s Battle Tactics
Honey badgers are usually nocturnal.
©YouTube/Latest Sightings – Original
Due to its aggressive nature and robust build, the honey badger faces very few predators, and those that dare to attack it often regret it. As members of the weasel family, honey badgers have glands at the base of their tails that release a rather nasty-smelling odor, similar to that of a skunk. This foul cloud is often enough to send potential predators running.
Not only is their seemingly impenetrable skin thick, but it is also extremely loose. This allows honey badgers to twist and turn within their own skin, providing amazing flexibility during a fight. If a predator, such as a leopard, ambushes them from behind, the badger can quickly contort its body to bite back, even if it is held by the neck.
Honey badgers are also extremely resilient and will fight to the death if necessary. Their sharp claws can inflict a lot of damage, and their strong jaws deliver a powerful bite.
In addition to their impressive physical defenses, honey badgers are also highly intelligent. Their brains are relatively large for their small bodies, and they are one of the few non-primate species that use tools. This intelligence is useful in battle, as honey badgers think quickly and can strategize their movements. This special combination of intelligence and aggression is why few predators want to take on a honey badger.
When Honey Badgers Go Into Mama Bear Mode
The honey badger is also called the ratel.
©YouTube/Latest Sightings – Original
While adult honey badgers are rarely preyed upon, their young are a different story. Females are typically solitary and raise one to two babies on their own. Baby honey badgers are born helpless, blind, hairless, and small, weighing just 7 ounces. Although they grow quickly and reach their adult size by around six months, young badgers stay with their mothers for 14 months to two years. During this time, mothers teach them vital survival skills, as the young badgers are extremely vulnerable on their own.
A young honey badger would be an easy meal for a hungry leopard if its mother were not around. However, mother honey badgers have a tremendous protective instinct. As seen in the YouTube video, mother honey badgers will charge at large predators with surprising force, teeth gnashing and claws flying, often forcing the bigger animal into a hasty retreat.
The post This Brave Honey Badger Rescues Her Baby From a Hungry Leopard appeared first on A-Z Animals.