By Colette Luke and Julio-Cesar Chavez
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Homeless people in Washington, D.C., could face jail time if they do not comply with President Donald Trump’s efforts to crack down on crime and rid the U.S. capital of homeless encampments, the White House said on Tuesday.
“Homeless individuals will be given the option to leave their encampment, to be taken to a homeless shelter, to be offered addiction or mental-health services, and if they refuse, they will be susceptible to fines or to jail time,” White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt told reporters.
Leavitt said the administration was exploring strategies to relocate homeless individuals “far from the capital.” She said U.S. Park Police have removed 70 homeless encampments from federal parks since March and are set to clear the remaining two encampments in the city later this week.
Andy Wassenich, director of policy at Miriam’s Kitchen – an organization offering services to the homeless – said his team was out trying to warn people. He said there was still a lot of confusion about what the crackdown may bring.
Their best advice, he said, was: “Go to shelter if you can, if you can stand it. If you have anybody you can stay with, get off the street, and seek safety and let us know what we can do for you.”
Trump said on social media that he wanted the homeless out of Washington even before he announced the extraordinary step of temporarily taking over the District of Columbia’s police department and deploying 800 National Guard troops as part of a crackdown on crime there – an effort that also includes another 500 federal law enforcement agents.
A billionaire real estate developer, Trump described the homeless as one of several groups who have “overtaken” Washington that include “violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals, roving mobs of wild youth, drugged-out maniacs.” He likened his intended crackdown to his administration’s actions to secure the U.S. border with Mexico.
HOMELESSNESS REACHED A RECORD HIGH NATIONWIDE IN 2024
U.S. communities have long experienced seemingly intractable problems with homelessness, which reached an all-time national high of over 771,000 men, women and children on a single night in 2024, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s latest homelessness report to Congress.
The HUD report estimated Washington’s homeless population at 5,616, a 14.1% increase from the year before. That made Washington, a city of just over 700,000 people, the 16th out of the 20 U.S. cities with the largest homeless populations, according to the website USA Facts. The top five cities are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle and Denver.
But the District of Columbia had the highest prevalence of homelessness among U.S. states, with 83 homeless individuals for every 10,000 people, HUD data showed.
Homeless people did not appear to be caught up in a Monday night sweep by 850 officers and federal agents, who the White House said made 23 arrests across the city, an operation which Leavitt announced at a press conference on Monday.
The District of Columbia operates under the Home Rule Act, which gives Congress ultimate authority but allows residents to elect a mayor and city council. Trump bypassed the city’s elected leaders by declaring a “public safety emergency” and invoking a section of the act that allows the president to take over the police force for 30 days under emergency conditions.
On Sunday night, a small group of federal agents arrived at Union Station – a gathering place for homeless people – and briefly questioned a person standing there, according to a man who was outside the building at the time. After about 15 minutes, the agents, who were from a variety of federal agencies, left with little fanfare. Jacob Adams, a political activist with FLARE USA, a self-described anti-Trump group, was sitting at the organization’s table set up near the fountain outside the station. He said the agents did nothing to disperse the people who had gathered there, and in fact told them they could stay overnight. “I don’t know if it was a show of force or photo ops. But it didn’t come off as very forceful,” Adams said.
Wassenich said on Tuesday that so far there was little evidence of the unhoused population being directly affected by the surge in law enforcement.
“If they are caught up in other things, that’s certainly possible,” he said. “The tents are still standing. The people are still sleeping on whatever bench they might be on.”
(Reporting by Colette Luke, Julio Cesar-Chavez, Jasper Ward, Nicole Johnson in Washington, Maiya Keidan in Toronto, Brendan O’Brien in Chicago; Writing by David Morgan; Editing by Frank McGurty and Howard Goller)
