Beyond the Battlefield: Napoleon’s Humiliating Rabbit Attack and Other Truly Bizarre Historical Events

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Prepare to have your perception of history turned upside down as we delve into some of the most genuinely bizarre and shocking events that prove truth is far stranger than fiction, including the unforgettable moment Napoleon Bonaparte was routed by an army of fluffy, domesticated rabbits.

The annals of history are filled with tales of epic battles, monumental discoveries, and profound human achievements. Yet, nestled between these grand narratives are moments so utterly strange, so unexpectedly absurd, that they challenge our understanding of what actually happened. From emperors fleeing fluffy armies to popes putting corpses on trial, these events remind us that the past was anything but predictable.

Napoleon’s Infamous Rabbit Retreat

Imagine the great military strategist Napoleon Bonaparte, fresh off signing the significant Treaties of Tilsit in July 1807, planning a celebratory rabbit hunt. He envisioned a grand spectacle, a demonstration of his prowess, even against the animal kingdom. His chief of staff, Alexandre Berthier, was tasked with organizing the event, gathering between several hundred and 3,000 rabbits for the occasion.

However, Berthier made a crucial blunder: he procured tame, domesticated rabbits instead of wild ones. When released, these “savage bunnies,” as some historical accounts describe them, didn’t flee. Instead, recognizing humans as their source of food, they charged directly towards Napoleon and his hunting party. The fluffy horde swarmed the French general, climbing his clothes and surging around his coach as he attempted to escape. Some rabbits even managed to jump inside his carriage, turning a planned hunting triumph into a humiliating retreat.

Historian David Chandler famously quipped that the rabbits demonstrated “a finer understanding of Napoleonic strategy than most of his generals” by flanking and bombarding the emperor. This bizarre incident, where the conqueror of Europe was defeated by a pack of hungry, fluffy creatures, remains one of the most comically embarrassing chapters in his storied life, proving even the most formidable leaders can be vulnerable to the unexpected.

When Liquids Turned Deadly: The Beer and Molasses Floods

Not all historical disasters involve armies or collapsing buildings; sometimes, the culprits are far more viscous. London, in 1814, witnessed a truly unique catastrophe known as the Beer Flood. At Henry Meux & Co.’s Horse Shoe Brewery, a massive 22-foot-tall wooden vat of porter beer burst on October 17, triggering a chain reaction that ruptured other vats and barrels. An estimated 128,000 to 323,000 imperial gallons (154,000-388,000 US gallons) of beer gushed out, smashing through the brewery’s back wall and inundating the impoverished slum dwellings behind it.

An engraving of Henry Meux & Co.'s Horse Shoe Brewery, the site of the London Beer Flood of 1814.
An engraving of Henry Meux & Co.’s Horse Shoe Brewery, London, site of the 1814 beer flood. Image credits: Unknown author

The force of the flood was so immense that bricks were thrown onto neighboring rooftops, leading to the deaths of eight people, including five mourners at a wake and 14-year-old Eleanor Cooper, who was crushed by the collapsing wall. Subsequent reports even suggested additional fatalities due to alcohol poisoning from those who attempted to drink the spilled beer.

Decades later, in 1919, Boston, Massachusetts, faced a similarly bizarre but even deadlier deluge: the Great Molasses Flood. A massive storage tank belonging to the Purity Distilling Company burst on January 15, unleashing 2.3 million US gallons of molasses. This viscous wave, 25 feet high and moving at 35 mph, proved devastating. It claimed 21 human lives, killed several horses, and injured 150 people, carrying steel panels from the ruptured tank along with it. The clean-up effort lasted weeks, and the sweet, sticky scent of molasses reportedly lingered in the area for years, a grim reminder of this unusual tragedy.

The Cadaver Synod: A Posthumous Papal Trial

In the bizarre annals of religious history, few events rival the sheer macabre spectacle of the Cadaver Synod. In January AD 897, Pope Stephen VI orchestrated the exhumation of his predecessor, Pope Formosus, who had been dead for nine months, to put him on trial. Dressed in full papal vestments, the decomposing corpse was propped up on a throne in the courtroom, with a deacon appointed to speak on its behalf.

Painting depicting Pope Stephen VI presiding over the Cadaver Synod, with the exhumed body of Pope Formosus.
A painting depicting Pope Stephen VI overseeing the trial of Pope Formosus’s corpse. Image credits: LAURENS Jean-Paul

The charges included perjury and violating canon law. Unsurprisingly, Formosus was found guilty. As punishment, his papal vestments were stripped, and the three fingers he had used to confer blessings were cut off. His body was initially reburied, only to be dug up again and cast into the Tiber River with weights attached. Public outrage, fueled by the body washing ashore and subsequent attributed miracles, quickly turned against Pope Stephen VI. The synod was annulled by his successor, Pope Theodore II, and Formosus was eventually recovered and reburied with honor in St. Peter’s Basilica, ending one of the most disturbing episodes in papal history.

Other Shocking Realities from History

Beyond these headline-grabbing events, history is replete with other incredible and verified stories that highlight the unexpected twists of human and animal behavior:

  • The Erfurt Latrine Disaster (1184): During a meeting of nobles in Erfurt, Germany, the second story of a building collapsed under the sheer weight of attendees. They fell through to the first floor and into the cellar, which served as a massive latrine. Around 60 people drowned in the excrement, while King Henry VI narrowly escaped due to his seat in a stone alcove.
  • Wojtek the Bear, Polish Private: During World War II, Polish soldiers adopted an orphaned Syrian brown bear cub named Wojtek. He became an unofficial mascot, learned to drink beer, and famously helped carry heavy crates of artillery shells during the Battle of Monte Cassino. To get him onto a British transport ship, he was officially enlisted as a private with a serial number and paybook, making him a unique uniformed soldier. This remarkable story is often cited by the Imperial War Museum.
  • George Washington’s Human Teeth Dentures: The widespread myth of George Washington’s wooden teeth is far less disturbing than the reality. America’s first president suffered from severe dental problems and by his inauguration, had only one of his own teeth left. He relied on dentures crafted from a combination of hippo ivory, bone, brass screws, and, shockingly, human teeth purchased from his enslaved workers and other impoverished individuals. These uncomfortable dentures contributed to his tight-lipped expression in portraits, as detailed by the Library of Congress.
A portrait of George Washington, who famously wore dentures made from human teeth.
A famous portrait of George Washington, whose dental struggles led to unusual dentures. Image credits: Library of Congress
  • The Great Emu War (1932): In Western Australia, a large population of emus began destroying crops, prompting the Australian military to deploy soldiers with machine guns. The “war” was a complete failure, as the emus proved to be surprisingly elusive and difficult targets for the machine guns, often splitting into small, fast-moving groups. After several humiliating skirmishes and a significant waste of ammunition, the military retreated, marking a peculiar victory for the flightless birds, a detailed account of which can be found in the Australian War Memorial archives.

Why These Bizarre Stories Matter for Us

As enthusiasts of history, these bizarre events offer more than just entertainment; they provide a crucial lens through which to view the past and understand its complexities. They remind us that historical figures, even formidable ones like Napoleon, were still human, subject to unpredictable circumstances and the occasional absurd mishap. Such anecdotes humanize history, making it more relatable and engaging.

Moreover, these stories highlight the critical importance of reliable information. In an age saturated with digital content, separating verifiable facts from widespread myths (like George Washington’s wooden teeth) is more vital than ever. Forums and communities dedicated to historical accuracy thrive on scrutinizing these tales, adding new layers of context, and ensuring that truth, however strange, is preserved. From Reddit’s history subreddits to dedicated academic platforms, the collective curiosity of a fan community ensures these unique moments are not lost to time or misrepresentation.

Ultimately, these truly bizarre historical events teach us to approach the past with an open mind and a healthy dose of skepticism, appreciating that the real story is often far more fascinating than any fiction.

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