Baba’s Final Journey: A Deep Dive into Raila Odinga’s Life, Death, and Unforgettable Contribution to Democracy

Raila Odinga, affectionately known as “Baba,” died at 80 in India, leaving behind an unparalleled legacy as a towering figure in Kenyan politics and a relentless champion for democratic ideals across Africa.

The political landscape of Kenya, and indeed the African continent, mourns the passing of Raila Odinga, a former Prime Minister and a monumental figure in the struggle for democracy. Odinga died at the age of 80 on Wednesday morning in Koothattukulam, Kerala, India, following a massive heart attack during his routine morning walk. He had been in the state receiving Ayurvedic treatment, a practice he greatly admired.

His death has triggered an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the globe, acknowledging his relentless pursuit of justice, human rights, and democratic reforms that profoundly reshaped Kenya and inspired generations beyond its borders.

The Man Known as “Baba”: A Lifetime of Political Struggle and Resilience

Raila Odinga, fondly called “Baba” (father) by his supporters, was a polarizing yet revered figure whose political career spanned more than four decades. His journey was marked by profound personal sacrifice, including nearly a decade spent as a political detainee under the one-party rule of Daniel arap Moi. His imprisonment, which began after a failed coup attempt in 1982, solidified his reputation as a fearless advocate for human rights and multiparty democracy.

Beyond “Baba,” his followers also bestowed upon him other affectionate titles like “Agwambo” (act of God) and “Tinga” (tractor), the latter referencing his party’s symbol during the 1997 elections. These nicknames underscore the deep emotional bond and unwavering loyalty he commanded, particularly in his home region of Western Kenya.

A Career Defined by Confrontation and Reconciliation

Odinga’s political life was a dynamic interplay of fierce opposition and strategic reconciliation. He contested the presidency five times over three decades, often challenging the results with claims of irregularities. A defining moment came after the 2007 presidential election, when a deeply disputed outcome against Mwai Kibaki ignited widespread violence, leading to 1,200 deaths and displacing over 600,000 people. The crisis was ultimately resolved through a power-sharing agreement brokered by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, which saw Odinga assume the role of Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013.

In a historic first for Africa, Kenya’s Supreme Court later vindicated Odinga’s claims in 2017 by annulling the presidential victory of then-President Uhuru Kenyatta due to irregularities. Despite this, Odinga boycotted the rerun, advocating for deeper electoral reforms. His capacity for reconciliation was evident in his later mending of fences with Kenyatta and, more recently, with President William Ruto after his 2022 election defeat, leading to a broad-based government that included many of his allies.

Earlier this year, Odinga also sought the position of Chairperson of the African Union Commission, with support from the Ruto administration, though he ultimately lost to Mahmoud Ali Youssouf of Djibouti.

Global Tributes and a Cherished Friend of India

The news of Odinga’s passing resonated globally, drawing heartfelt tributes from world leaders. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed profound sadness, recalling Odinga as a “cherished friend of India” whom he had known since his days as Chief Minister of Gujarat. Modi highlighted Odinga’s special affection for India’s culture, values, and ancient wisdom, particularly his admiration for Ayurveda, having witnessed its positive impact on his daughter’s health. More details on Modi’s condolences and India’s role can be found via ANI.

In a gesture of respect, Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, representing Prime Minister Modi, paid floral tributes to Odinga’s mortal remains at Cochin International Airport. The remains were then flown on a special Indian Air Force flight to Mumbai, where a high-level Kenyan delegation, led by Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi, received them before their repatriation to Kenya.

An African Statesman: Voices from the Continent

Kenya’s President William Ruto declared a period of national mourning, hailing Odinga as the “father of Kenyan democracy” for his unwavering fight against authoritarianism and his crucial role in the 2010 constitution. A state funeral is planned for October 19 in Kenya.

Tributes poured in from other African leaders, emphasizing Odinga’s regional influence. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, described him as a “towering figure” whose commitment to justice and democratic reform left an “indelible mark across the African continent.” Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta lauded Odinga as “a father to the nation, a steadfast champion for the people, and a true son of Kenya.” The Associated Press compiled many of these powerful tributes.

Other notable figures like Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu praised him as a “brilliant leader” and “global African,” while Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud recognized his “legacy of democracy, justice (and) public service.” South African President Cyril Ramaphosa noted Odinga’s commitment to peace, highlighting his role in advancing peace in Côte d’Ivoire in 2010. Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka spoke of Odinga’s immense suffering as Kenya’s longest political detainee, whose resolve ultimately yielded democracy and freedom.

The Enduring Legacy of Raila Odinga

Raila Odinga will be remembered as one of Kenya’s most enduring and influential political figures. His life story is a testament to resilience, a narrative of unwavering dedication to democratic principles, and a consistent voice for the marginalized. He was a master strategist and a mass mobilizer who possessed a unique ability to connect with ordinary people, inspiring millions to believe in a better, more equitable Kenya.

His passing marks not just the end of an era, but a moment for Kenyans and Africans to reflect on the immense sacrifices made in the pursuit of democracy. Odinga’s legacy is etched into the very fabric of his nation, reminding future generations that true leadership often involves both confrontation and the courage to reconcile for the greater good of the people.