The general fear of reptiles is called herpetophobia, and alligators are at the top of most people’s lists. They’re the apex predators of lakes and ponds, with both stealth and power on their side. This strikes fear into the hearts of many, especially since so many U.S. lakes are home to alligators. Here are ten you should know about before taking a dip in the deep end.
Lake Salvador, Louisiana
The Lake Salvador Wildlife Management Area is home to the perfect habitat for alligators to thrive. These calm waters are ideal for camouflaging gators as they float or sit in waiting for their prey. A combination of open water and dense marsh vegetation helps conceal them, making it a challenging environment for other animals to navigate.
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Here, alligators can remain hidden for an ambush or sit out in the open awaiting a meal. After sunning on the lake’s shores, its still waters allow them to slide beneath the surface without a sound. It’s the perfect hunting ground for a predator such as this, and also perfect for breeding and maintaining a nest.
Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana
The Atchafalaya Basin gives alligators in Louisiana exactly what they need to survive: Options. Various waterway connections, canals, and swamps provide shelter, camouflage, and nesting grounds. It’s home to almost 4.5 million acres of alligator habitat, which includes marshland, cypress-tupelo swamplands, and lakes.
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The basin runs through the Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge, where it’s common to observe alligators sunning on rocks. Its murky water provides excellent cover for alligators while hunting. The Atchafalaya River also empties into several lakes in southern Louisiana. This allows for easy travel by alligators and also serves as a vast hunting ground.
Honey Island Swamp, Louisiana
According to local legend, alligators aren’t the only creatures inhabiting Honey Island Swamp. The “Cajun Sasquatch,” or “La Bête Noire” as it’s known in France, is also said to lurk in these waters. While the monster’s existence has yet to be proven, it is known that this swamp is home to a significant number of alligators.
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An abundance of cypress and tupelo swamps provides adequate hunting, while shallow water makes it easier to find prey. St. Tammany Parish is often considered one of the most idyllic coastal landscapes in Louisiana, attracting many visitors each year. People encounter alligators when touring the swamplands and can observe their heads floating above the surface of the murky water. A healthy population of feral hogs, birds, and deer helps keep the alligators fed. Thankfully, no humans have been attacked at Honey Island Swamp.
Lake Martin, Louisiana
Alligators are so prevalent in Lake Martin that their nesting grounds can be seen from nearby Rockery Road. Visitors tour the lake and are typically satisfied when they realize the sheer size of the population. The lake also attracts visitors driving through the area due to its easy roadside access.
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Lake Martin is home to some of the oldest cypress trees in the state, offering camouflage for its alligator population. For those who prefer a closer look, some tour companies offer kayak or moonlight tours of the swamplands. This lake is home to one of the largest alligator habitats in Louisiana, and many tour guides claim you’re guaranteed to see at least one.
The Alachua Sink, Florida
Although the Alachua Sink is smaller than many other alligator habitats, it still supports a substantial population. Located in rural Florida, the Alachua Sink is part of Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park and offers hiking, kayaking, canoeing, and nature trails. It’s well-known for its alligator habitat, and hikers frequent the area during the dry season. This is the best time to observe them, because the water levels are at their lowest.
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The La Chua Trail is the most popular for alligator viewing, but has no siderails or safety features. Therefore, hikers must be cautious when approaching any wildlife they spot from the trail. The Alachua Sink is a sinkhole home to a diverse range of wildlife. Many of these animals are prey for the alligators that live there. Visitors who don’t want to risk getting too close to alligators can still see them from the park’s boardwalks, which extend throughout the marshland.
Caddo Lake, Texas-Louisiana Border
Caddo Lake isn’t only known for alligators–it’s known for large alligators. This lake sits on the border between Texas and Louisiana, and is home to a massive population, though the exact number is unknown. Caddo Lake State Park sits on a gorgeous waterway, which is why it attracts so many hikers, boaters, and campers. Its cypress groves are a big draw of its scenery, many overhung with Spanish moss.
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However, this same vegetation is also what conceals its alligator population from many who visit. Alligators can be observed both in deep water and at the swamp’s shallow shoreline. On hot summer days, they can be seen sunning at the shore’s edge. Sightings are so frequent that the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department cautions visitors against getting too close or attempting to feed the alligators.
Lake George, Florida
Set against the scenery of the Ocala National Forest, Lake George is believed to be home to more than 2,660 alligators. The lake is the second-largest in Florida and is a popular spot for water sports and hiking. It’s also a popular spot for alligators, which can often be seen sunning themselves on the lake’s shores.
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The lake’s alligator population even keeps some visitors out of the water, as one Tripadvisor review claims. When alligators aren’t guarding the lake’s shores, there’s a good chance visitors can see one of Florida’s many snakes, which also inhabit this waterway.
Lake Kissimmee, Florida
Lake Kissimmee is located between Kissimmee, Melbourne, and River Ranch. Its proximity to some of Florida’s most popular tourist spots makes its alligator population that much more surprising. Lake Kissimmee is home to the second-largest alligator population in the state and has also seen its fair share of alligator-human encounters.
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In May of 2025, a woman was attacked by an alligator while canoeing in Tiger Creek. Her canoe tipped over after passing over a large alligator, and she was thrown into the water. Tragically, her husband tried to help, but was unable to free her from the alligator’s grasp. The 11.5-foot bull alligator performed a death roll and swam away with the victim, leaving little chance of escape.
Lake Okeechobee, Florida
Louisiana has the largest alligator population in the U.S., but Florida comes in second with nearly 1.3 million. Lake Okeechobee is home to somewhere around 30,000 or more, making it a popular spot for wildlife watchers. Here, alligators feed on a wide variety of fish, birds, and other wildlife in this vibrant ecosystem.
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The lake is also a popular fishing spot for locals, who are very aware that they share this habitat with plenty of alligators. However, fishing isn’t the only activity on this lake—it’s also a site for alligator hunting. Starting in mid-August, locals begin the search for the largest alligators they can find, earning it the name of the “Gator Capital of Florida.”
Lake Jesup, Florida
Lake Jesup is home to one of the highest concentrations of alligators in the state of Florida. It’s estimated that more than 12,000 alligators inhabit the lake and its shores, making it one of the highest concentrations in the country. The local lore claims that when the area around Lake Jesup was developed, developers kept all the alligators they found in the lake. While there’s little factual proof of this, it’s one theory as to why the lake is home to so many.
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Officials advise against swimming in the lake due to the high population of alligators, though many people tour the lake to observe its wildlife. While boating is permitted, locals are familiar with the risks associated with being near the water. Some call Lake Jesup the “Alligator Capital of the World,” and it lives up to the name.
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